A sexually transmitted infection is a disease spread by having unprotected sex. These diseases cause various complications and are hard to treat. Viruses, fungi, parasites can cause STIs, and most have similar symptoms.
As stated above, these diseases have similar symptoms, and the best way to determine yours is by visiting a doctor. On the other hand, you are advised to have one sexual partner or practice safe sex to avoid these infections.
Below we discuss the most common STIs and their symptoms.
- Chlamydia
Chlamydia is one of the most common types of STIs, and it is mainly common in women. This infection affects the cervix in women and the urethra in men. Most women with this infection remain asymptomatic but experience pain during sex and vaginal discharge.
Sexually active people above the age of twenty-five are advised to get screened for this condition at least once per year. People with the following risk factors should also undergo screening;
- Those with new sexual partners
- Those with multiple sex partners.
Chlamydia causes severe bodily harm eventually, and the best way to ensure it does not become adverse is by having frequent tests and undertaking std treatment. It also causes infertility as it blocks the retractive tract in both sexes.
- Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is known as “the clap” and is a leading type of STD. This infection affects the exact organs as the above and also has long-term effects. People with gonorrhea experience an itchy feeling when urinating, and it causes a yellow, green, or white discharge from the vagina or penis.
Remember, most people with this condition do not experience any symptoms, especially women, and frequent checkups will ensure it does not cause intense harm. This infection mainly affects the throat, especially in those who get it through oral sex.
This infection does not vanish completely after taking antibiotics, and you can avoid it by practicing safe sex.
- Syphilis
Syphilis is a common sexually transmitted infection with a long history. This infection is caused by bacteria and causes severe health issues if not treated properly. You are more likely to contract this disease by coming into contact with syphilis sores found in the sex organ’s interior or exterior.
Syphilis can be transmitted through anal, vaginal, and oral sex, and its sores will appear in body parts not covered by the condom. This infection’s sores are painless and small at first and may heal themselves.
- Mycoplasma Genitalium
Mycoplasma genitalium is fast-rising as a cervix infection and causes urethra inflammation. This infection has the same symptoms as chlamydia and gonorrhea and is mainly common among teens.
This infection took a long time to be recognized because most instances lack symptoms. The main effect of mycoplasma genitalium is infertility.
- Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is one of the most common nonviral sexually transmitted infections today. It is mainly common in women and resembles a yeast infection.
This condition does not have symptoms in men, and you should undergo frequent testing to stay clear.
Final Thoughts
STIs have been present for a long time, and new cases are recorded daily. The most common include gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia. Reach out for more information.
